What are the phases of Targeted Temperature Management (TTM)?

The phases of Targeted Temperature Management (TTM) are crucial for optimizing outcomes in patients who have experienced cardiac arrest or other conditions leading to neurological impairment. The phase that includes induction, maintenance, and rewarming accurately describes the comprehensive approach taken during TTM.

Induction refers to the initial phase where the patient's temperature is lowered to the target range. This is often done quickly to minimize neurological damage. Maintenance follows, during which the patient remains at the target temperature for a specified duration to facilitate recovery and support the healing process. The final phase, rewarming, involves gradually bringing the patient back to normothermia to prevent complications associated with rapid temperature changes.

This structured approach focuses on achieving the desired therapeutic effects while minimizing risks associated with extreme temperature changes. Each phase plays a critical role in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the TTM protocol.