What does the acronym 'RAB' in the primary survey stand for?

The acronym 'RAB' in the context of the primary survey stands for Response, Airway, and Breathing. This sequence is critical in the initial assessment of a patient during an emergency situation. The focus starts with evaluating the patient's responsiveness to determine if they are alert or require further assistance. Following that, checking the airway is essential to ensure that it is clear and unobstructed, as any compromise in the airway can lead to severe consequences. Lastly, assessing breathing allows the responder to determine if the patient is ventilating adequately. This systematic approach ensures that the most immediate and life-threatening issues are addressed promptly, which is a foundational principle in immediate life support. Understanding this acronym aids in reinforcing the correct order of priorities in emergency medical situations, vital for saving lives.