What is a primary reason why bystanders do not perform CPR?

A primary reason bystanders do not perform CPR is often linked to fear of causing harm or a lack of confidence in their ability to perform the procedure correctly. Many individuals worry that if they attempt CPR, they might inadvertently cause injury or worsen the situation. This apprehension can be exacerbated by a lack of experience or training, leading to hesitation when action is needed.

It's important to note that awareness campaigns and training programs aim to alleviate these fears by empowering potential bystanders with the knowledge that performing CPR, even imperfectly, is far better than doing nothing at all. Confidence can significantly increase when people understand that emergency services encourage anyone to initiate CPR if they suspect someone is in cardiac arrest, regardless of their level of training.

While lack of available training, not knowing the correct procedures, and an inability to recognize an emergency can also contribute to inaction, the prevalent feeling of fear and self-doubt often acts as a major barrier to initiating CPR in the critical moments after a cardiac event.